1. What is a grid?

A grid, in most contexts, is a problem solving tool. An electrical grid is used to distribute electricity; an allotment is a grid used to divide an area of arable land.

2. A (very) brief history of the typographic grid

When discussing the use of grid systems in graphic design we are mostly talking about the typographical grid.

3. The vocabulary of the grid system

Samara writes that every grid contains the same basic parts, no matter how complex the grid becomes … the parts can be combined as needed, or omitted from the overall structure at the designer's discretion. How the parts are combined is decided according to the requirements of each project.

4. Grid systems on the web

T.S. Eliot famously said that: I always feel it's not wise to violate rules until you know how to observe them. This is often quoted without its context, which is a shame as the context is illuminating.

5. Case studies

Web design as a discipline is still in the process of learning the rules, and the grid systems used on the web are neither as complex or as effective as their print counterparts.

6. Conclusion

The biggest omission from the discussion of how grids are used in the web is an acknowledgement that the web is not a visual construct. This is not an omission of thought.

7. References

Works cited and bibliography.

8. Presentation

Slideshow and speaker notes from a presentation given to support this essay.